psychological warfare
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: - The use of psychological tactics to undermine an opponent's morale, will to fight, or decision-making: This term refers to planned operations that convey information and indicators to influence the emotions, motives, objective reasoning, and ultimately the behavior of foreign governments, organizations, groups, and individuals. It is a strategy to achieve objectives without direct physical combat.
Usage
- Psychological warfare is typically used in military, political, or competitive contexts. It describes a strategic campaign aimed at demoralizing or manipulating an adversary's perception and behavior.
- It is often abbreviated as PSYWAR.
- It is generally used as an uncountable noun (e.g., ).
Examples
- The general argued that effective psychological warfare could shorten the conflict by breaking the enemy's spirit.
- The constant propaganda broadcasts were a clear form of psychological warfare against the civilian population.
- In the corporate world, the leaking of damaging rumors was seen as a tactic of psychological warfare against the competing firm.
Advanced Usage
- To wage psychological warfare: To actively conduct a campaign of psychological tactics.
- The unit was trained to wage psychological warfare through leaflet drops and radio broadcasts.
- A tool/weapon of psychological warfare: A specific method used within the broader strategy.
- The mysterious, late-night phone calls were used as a weapon of psychological warfare.
Variants and Related Words
- PSYWAR (noun): A common abbreviation for psychological warfare.
- Psyops (noun, short for Psychological Operations): Military operations planned to convey selected information and indicators to audiences to influence their emotions, motives, and objective reasoning. This is a key component of psychological warfare.
- Propaganda (noun): Information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote a political cause or point of view. Propaganda is a primary instrument of psychological warfare.
Synonyms
- Mental warfare
- War of nerves: This idiom emphasizes the aspect of causing anxiety and stress.
- Information warfare: A broader term that can include psychological tactics as part of operations targeting an adversary's information and systems.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- A war of nerves: A conflict or competition where the main tactic is to undermine the opponent's confidence and resilience through psychological pressure.
- The tense negotiations turned into a war of nerves, with each side trying to outlast the other.
- To get inside someone's head: To psychologically affect or manipulate someone's thoughts (informal, related concept).
- The chess champion's unusual opening move was designed to get inside his opponent's head.
Noun
- the use of psychological tactics to destroy the opponents' morale